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The Sacred Cow Does Not Grow In A Vacuum

  • Jan. 18th, 2007 at 9:11 PM
rengeek kit icarus
So, since I'm walking to Mordor, I'm rereading Tolkien for the first time in fifteen years or so. And this means that I am rereading Tolkien for the first time as an adult (not counting twenty as adulthood for the moment), and as a writer of, shall we say, mature powers.

And here's the thing. These books are something of a sacred cow; much beloved, modern classics, growing more controversial as they age in some ways unfashionably. There are those who have unkind opinions of the leisurely omniscient voice, the structure, the politics, what they presume to be the politics, and so on.

But I am here to tell you, there's a reason these books are a phenomenon of the genre, in print in multiple editions and all over the world, widely (and poorly) imitated, and why they were such an awakening when they were published.

It's because they are fun to read, baby.

That distanced omniscient narrator is funny. Sharp, with a dry sly wit and a strong, rhythmic voice. I got 68 pages into the trade paperback with complete absorption, which--I gotta tell you--does not happen these days. I was sitting on [info]netcurmudgeon's couch picking up the book and reading every time he walked away, and laughing.

Out loud.

A lot.

And calling into the kitchen to read him passages. Which also made him laugh.

They're good. They're not just worthy. They're good. They're entertaining and interesting and immersive. People don't read and reread them because secretly we're all monarchists who just want daddy to come spank and save us, or we're romantics seeking to abrogate the industrial revolution, or we're seeking escapist, consolatory literature (which I rather don't find them to be.) They read them to laugh and feel chilled and to be swept along by a master storyteller.

I suspect, with tilted head, that the reason these books have endured better-recognized and found a wider audience than other works of similar worthiness--Gormenghast, Lud-in-the-Mist--is just that. They're fun.

It's the same reason Shakespeare's stuck around better than Jonson. Jonson made you eat your spinach straight.

I've read my share of classics, modern and otherwise. And you know the great thing about them?

Most of them are really enjoyable books.* I can't stand Austen or Dickens, but they both have their partisans to this days, and I gotta tell you--Virginia Woolf? Awesome. Moby Dick? Beach reading. The Naked Lunch? Man, that shit is awesome.

The Fellowship of the Ring? Trust me. Six zillion hippie stoners did not wallow in that stuff because it was dull.

Something to consider, though, is that things that are only fun tend not to stick around either. They're fun, and then forgotten.

So be warned. Here in the genre trenches, in addition to being Meaningful, we will expect you to be Fun.

Like Tolkien.

And if you want me I'll be in the tub with my book.


*Except Sons & Lovers. That book has no excuse to exist except to torture undergrads.

Comments

[info]erinya wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:19 am (UTC)
I've seen and heard a lot of people complain about how dull Tolkien is, and I just don't understand it. He's dense...by today's standards...but dull he is not. Then again, I was virtually raised on him and C. S. Lewis.

I do like Austen and Dickens quite a bit, but Moby Dick is a slog...I suspect this is because Melville includes no female characters important enough to be named. I'm determined to conquer him but have only made it about a third of the way through.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:24 am (UTC)
Try reading JUST the whaling chapters. I liked those a heck of a lot more than the plot.
[info]ckd wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:41 am (UTC)
Heh. Melville's infodumps run as long as David Weber's.
[info]liadra wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:28 am (UTC)
I'd just like to add Portrait of the Artist to that torture list. It may have been groundbreaking, but four course readthroughs later and I still didn't love it.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:53 am (UTC)
Heh.

You know, I bought the same copy of PotA three different times?

I kep selling it back to the co-op and then rebuying it the next year, and I kept ENDING UP WITH THE SAME ONE.

Flying Dutchman, yo.

I hate that book.
[info]chaos_sleeps wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 05:16 am (UTC)
LOL. PotA is chasing you...

It's actually one of my favorite books, which makes me all the more disappointed that Ulysses and Finnegan's Wake are soooo torturing and pretentious. Though sometimes I fear I'm just not smart enough for them.

As for Sons & Lovers, I'm with you.

You make me want to go back and attempt to read LotR again, since I've never managed to finish it. I just wish I could somehow wipe the cultural knowledge of its plot and climax out of my head, but like the ending of Citizen Kane, it's hard to avoid.

So be warned. Here in the genre trenches, in addition to being Meaningful, we will expect you to be Fun.

QfT. I think the college creative writing professor I had who battled with me over the worthiness (or not) of genre (SF in particular--he understood mysteries and westerns, go figure) did not understand this.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:18 pm (UTC)
The nice thing about LOTR is that knowing the plot should really have no effect on being able to enjoy it. It's meant to be a history, and as such, it's about the journey, not the destination.

Tolkien tells you in the prologue that Merry survives and goes back to the Shire, after all, which in itself gives you a clue how it *has* to end.

The interesting thing is what happens along the way.
[info]triciasullivan wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:31 am (UTC)
couldn't agree more. i've reread them a few times in adulthood, and every time i'm sucked right in.

i envy you! enjoy!
[info]shalanna wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:39 am (UTC)
Wonderful to hear
Thank you for speaking out. You're very influential, you know (or you should know), and perhaps now people will stop to THINK before making general negative Pronouncements on all the work of Dead White European Males Et Alia.

Nowadays, it seems to me that writing is taught as a "One True Way" and "One Acceptable Result" business. You've got to GRAB THEM with the HOOK, and then ROLL RIGHT INTO THE PLOT and no foolin' around, and you'd better have a close-in psychic distance and an intimate POV so readers can identify with a character and know just who to root for, and don't use big words or semicolons, and you have to have CONFLICT BOOM POW BAM from the first word . . . and if you do not do all of this holding your mouth just right, well, you deserve to be rejected.

Okay, so commercial/popular fiction will be expected to be a bit more "that way" if it's to be accepted, and possibly literary fiction can appeal more for the voice and the wit and the situations. _The Rachel Papers_ (dry wit, paved the way for _High Fidelity_ and lad lit) isn't for everybody. Willa Cather isn't for everybody (though I admire her work more than most any other novelist's of that era--and probably more than that of any lady since Emily Dickinson.) Some writing teachers, though, say, "This is how it has to be--fast and into the story's ultimate conflict immediately."

But I've never been that kind of reader. I read for voice and vicarious experience. I posted on my LJ about why I write--"What does it feel like to be you?" That's one reason I always liked to act and to play "let's pretend" as a child. The two rules that someone said novels cannot break are "Engage the reader's interest and curiosity and she'll keep reading" and "Don't be boring." Old Tolk knew these two rules. I fell in love with his prose at "eleventy-first" and with his hobbits at the description of the hobbit-hole and the hairy toes. I entered the vivid, continuous dream.

I thought I was hopelessly out of touch with everyone else for liking different kinds of books, even those with omniscient narration. (I prefer Dickens to Austen--way more soap opera and eccentric weirdos to admire!) (Oh, and if you give DHLawrence another chance, don't read _Sons&Lovers_. His other books are MUCH dirtier. And sexy mostly in the "suggestive" sense, not straight out like erotica of today. (GRIN))
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:52 am (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
*g* Sorry, my loathing for D.H. Lawrence knows no bounds. He handles his symbolism with a backhoe, and is devoid of delicacy.

I dunno how influential I am, but I am opinionated. *g* And I agree: the whole "You must write pulpy pulp in a pulpy pulp fashion or the readers will not want to read it" thing is stupid.

Those are techniques.

They are not the only techniques.

And Susanna Clarke sold a fuckload of copies.

There are no rules, just ways of telling a story. Some ways work better than others for any given story.

All ways have flaws.

Books should be fun, and they should be meaty. Those are really my only shoulds.
[info]dsgood wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:53 am (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
I found Lady Chatterly's Lover quite enjoyable -- once I started skipping everything Lawrence had to say about sex.

No, I am not joking.
[info]ellen_fremedon wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 05:04 am (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
A book reviewer for Field and Stream agreed with you on that:

Although written many years ago, Lady Chatterley's Lover has just been reissued by the Grove Press, and this pictorial account of the day-to-day life of an English gamekeeper is full of considerable interest to outdoor minded readers, as it contains many passages on pheasant-raising, the apprehending of poachers, ways to control vermin, and other chores and duties of the professional gamekeeper. Unfortunately, one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material in order to discover and savour those sidelights on the management of a midland shooting estate, and in this reviewer's opinion the book cannot take the place of J. R. Miller's "Practical Gamekeeping." -- Ed Zern, "Field and Stream" (Nov. 1959)
[info]kateelliott wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 06:41 am (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
Read this review has totally made my day. Too too funny. Thank you.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:23 pm (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
They should review *everything.*
[info]commodorified wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 05:30 pm (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
Oh, bless you, I've been looking for that!
[info]dichroic wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 08:29 am (UTC)
Re: Wonderful to hear
I may be the only lifelong SFF reader I know of who first read LOTR as an adult (due to an early allergy to books "everyone is supposed to read" - though you'd think I'd have been entirely over that by my early 20s when I fell in love with Austen). And reading them entirely as an adult, with no background memories of teenage obsession to color them, they were still *wonderful*.

It's amazing how much stuff I read by writers brings me back to Spider Robinson's essay, "Rah Rah RAH", in defense of Heinlein. Two major points he makes in it, vividly enough that they've stuck with me, are that a reader cannot judge the writers' views by those of his characters and that a story must be fun and interesting to be palatable (and to be read at all, by people who aren't forced to) but must also contain some truth or moral to be memorable. Familiar topics, much?
[info]stwish wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:41 am (UTC)
As an old hippie stoner, i agree... fun... and mushrooms, and just scary enought to be fun. I dont like to be terrified, although some do..

And to me, what makes them worthwhile, is that the characers relate evenn in an odd stoned way to people you meet every day..."She thinks she is Galadriel" "Funny as an Ent" "That guy thinks like a dwarf"

Like those dense twisted "Early Rock Period" Dylan songs. They strike little sparks that help light your way.

Crappy books sell, and crappy books get great reveiws and crappy books get taught in good schools, but great books full of valid archtypes hang around for a long damn time.

[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:54 am (UTC)
They strike little sparks that help light your way.

Yes. Yes. They show you something that helps you get through the world a little more intact.

Yes.
[info]stwish wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:44 am (UTC)
Like Travis McGee... I know that thunderstorms only last 45 minutes, but sometimes follow a line and appear to last for hours... Like Prachett... I now know that vampires have AA...Like Burroughs... I know that the law of the jungle is boast and believe.. Like Dylan, i know tha everybody must get stoned..

And you get sparks by, or so Douglas Adams tells me, by banging the rocks together, kids..
[info]swan_tower wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:32 am (UTC)
Even though I don't tend to find LotR "fun" (or at least the beginning of Fellowship, which took me five sincere tries to get through), I know what you mean. His style bears some distinct resemblances to Norse sagas (surprise, surprise), and while I tended to just skip off the surface of those when reading them, I recall a different experience when translating part of Hrolfs saga kraka. Translation slowed me down and made me pay attention to the details, and I discovered that the scene in question was bloody hilarious. But the comedy was very dry, very matter-of-fact, and it required you to pay attention to see it.

I might do better with LotR if I went back and made myself look at it with a slow, attentive eye, but honestly? I don't feel the need. The things I'm trying to learn how to do, Tolkien is not the teacher to learn from. I'll go dissect Dunnett instead (and then contemplate throwing out my keyboard in despair, but that's a separate issue).
[info]zodiacal_light wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:42 am (UTC)
Y'know, I don't honestly remember what fantasy books I used to read, but most of them were wretched. (It's probably good I don't remember them, then.) That always horribly upset me, because they all had all sorts of things I really, really liked - but the stories were awful, or shallow, or nothing interesting. When asked, I'd tell people I liked fantasy, but most of what I was actually reading, by the time I graduated high school, was mythology and folklore, and commentary on them.

Then I went to college, and some people I barely knew bought me The Lord of the Rings. I began reading them, and promptly blew off my schoolwork for a week to finish the books. (I probably shouldn't admit that, no?) They pretty much singlehandedly brought me back to fantasy.

What's always really grabbed me about Tolkien, though, is his world - I remember the first thought I had while reading, which was, "I'd really like to visit that place. And that one. Oh, and that one." Most fantasy worlds don't catch me, but his did.

Woo, I rambled again. Sorry.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:44 am (UTC)
ramble on. *g*

(there's your bad Led Zep/Tolkein joke of the day.)
[info]yourbob wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:17 am (UTC)
For fiction, I tend to be a "surface" reader. You plop me down in a world and have the trees talk and the elves carry on wars and what I tend to see are trees that talk and elves that make war. Not the Imperialist Hegemony Against Nature.

As you touched on earlier about your own work, I think reviewers and critics tend to put more of the author into a fictional work than is usually really there. Still more I think they put in what they want to see (maybe their contribution to fiction is to provide fictional authors?).

The people who see all this "stuff" in the Lord of the Rings seem to have totally forgotten that the stories started out as bedtime stories for his kids. Based on interviews I've seen and read, I'm really not sure that for JRR hisself they ever really moved beyond that point.

And bedtime stories have to be fun or the kids would rather have you read something from Miss Potter or the Grimm boys.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:22 am (UTC)
Oh, I dunno. Some of those bedtime stories were sent in letters to his son in the Army, and Tolkien was a survivor of the Great War.

And actually, that's not what I was talking about at all. *g*

Theme does not equal author insertion.
[info]yourbob wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 10:51 pm (UTC)
I did say "started out". I did not say "finished as". They started as bedtime stories. If they were to continue in the same vein, they would hold on to that then-needed fun.

But I do think that a theme read in by someone not the author does not make it correct.
[info]avalonne wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:24 am (UTC)
Hallelujah Amen.

I did both my Honours and my Master's on Tolkien, and every time I re-read it I find something new. (It is absorbing, it is funny, it is witty).

But I think I'm going to print off this post and put it on my wall. Wiser words have not been uttered.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:25 am (UTC)
Thank you!

Well, it's so true. People read stuff because it's fun.
people reread it because of what [info]stwish upstream called striking sparks.
[info]rparvaaz wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:51 am (UTC)
Thomas Hardy - the man wouldn't have known fun had it bit him on his arse...
[info]semperfiona wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 05:16 am (UTC)
That distanced omniscient narrator is funny. Sharp, with a dry sly wit and a strong, rhythmic voice.

Also contagious, I found. Every time I reread (or listen to--the unabridged audiobooks read by Rob Inglis are just heavenly) them, my writing style goes all Tolkienesque for a while.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:27 pm (UTC)
It's making me want to write another book in omniscient. Even though the last one kicked my ass *so bad.*
[info]brisingamen wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 06:08 am (UTC)
As a teenager, I read LOTR obsessively for two or three years. Literally, I would finish the third volume, and start again at the beginning. It kept me sane, but part of the reason it kept me sane,and I could keep reading, was because it was so well written. I don't read it much now, given that I know bits of it almost by heart, but every time I come back to it, I'm struck again and again by just how good it is, in terms of content and structure. It's lovely to see someone else saying this.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:30 pm (UTC)
I did the same thing. I always had them going. Those, and Watership Down. (I have no idea how many times I read LotR, but I know I read Watership Down 25 times, and I mean to make it 26 this year. I have a copy here by my chair.)

And yes, I found--even watching the Peter Jackson moviezation--that I remembered great swaths of dialogue and text, and my brain would fill in the narration as the movie was playing.

That?

Was cool.
[info]fjm wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 07:31 am (UTC)
Well, Lud in the Mist had the misfortune to be published shortly before the Depression,it was a bestseller in its time, and Gormenghast has never been out of print in the UK.

That said: yes, spot on with Tolkien. Add Wagner's The Ring Cycle as your background music and just float away.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:33 pm (UTC)
Yes.

I'm not saying those books weren't popular. But there's a reason something becomes an enduring phenomenon. Books can become mad best sellers by hitting the zeitgeist just right. And they can become best sellers by being *good.* (Although alas it may not be as common.)

But no matter how one is moved to poke holes in sacred cows, they become that--sacred texts--for a reason.

[info]chrisbillett wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 11:03 am (UTC)
Totally with you on the classics. When I have a big enough bookshelf I'm going to buy the whole set (are they still doing it for a couple of k?) and take a sabattical!

Others I love are Jekyll & Hyde, Heart of Darkness and most the twain... oh, and Dracula! How different from what I expected does that wanna be?!?

Star Wars books are cool tooooooo!
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 12:34 pm (UTC)
Oh, Dracula. Yes.

If one comes to that with only the movies as context... I mean, in some ways it's a silly book, of course, but then again, it's not.

There's an annotated edition that I read in college. Sheer joy. *g*
[info]carolhelga wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:02 pm (UTC)
I read Dracula when I was in 7th grade (12/13-yrs old). I had nightmares because of it. Nightmares, I tell you. Stoker painted the most vivid word-pictures and I lapped it up.

Need I say I love the book now?
[info]maestro23 wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:16 pm (UTC)
"The thing about Shakespeare is that he really is very good, in spite of all the people who say he is very good."
[info]sam_t wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:42 pm (UTC)
Right, that does it: The Fellowship of the Ring takes another trip off the shelf tonight.

I know you must have said this somewhere already, but as you don't seem to have a tag for the walking bit of this post, how are you keeping track? Are you going by the maps at the front, or has someone worked out the distances to various landmarks? It strikes me as a very good idea for keeping oneself going.
[info]matociquala wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:48 pm (UTC)
The crazy people in the internets did it for me!

http://home.insightbb.com/~eowynchallenge/Tools/Bag_end/bag_end.html
[info]sam_t wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:07 pm (UTC)
Woah. The internet is indeed Full of Things. Thanks!
[info]renakuzar wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 02:54 pm (UTC)
I just started rereading LOTR for the first time in over ten years, out loud to my eldest daughter. She's delighted, cringing at all the spooky parts, laughing at the fun, and I'm finding myself amazed at the vivid language and the wonderful descriptions I had forgotten but once loved.
[info]kellymccullough wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:21 pm (UTC)
LOTR
I've read LOTR about once a year for the past ~thirty years, and had it read to me once a year for four or five before that. It's in my bones, and I love it. At the same time I've come to really understand what some of my friends can't stand about the book(s) and I sometimes wonder what would have happened if I'd first hit it after I'd matured as a reader and writer. In the end, all I can say is that I'm glad I hit it young.
[info]gairid wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 03:29 pm (UTC)
As an aging stoner myself, I have always found myself somewhat taken aback when someone tells me they think Tolkien was boring and they coudn't get through The Fellowship of the Ring. No one writes like he did, no one puts together an eic that has characters in it that sound like you and your friends muddling through something that they don't at first realize the importance of. (Not that I or anyone I know has saved the world --that we know of!)

Who else can juggle lashings of cake and tea and bacon for breakfast with Elrond discussing a 2000 year old battle with and earthbound angel (of sorts)? No one but a consummate writer, that's who!

Moby Dick? Oh, pass me some more of that stuff, please! I like Dickens, myself; I like it when I read through a particularly involved passage to come to a phrase that startles me in to hilarity. Reading has always been my preferred choice of transport; I don't know of any other way to visit Victorian England, go whaling on the high seas or hang about at the Green Dragon. Patrick O'Brien opened a world of tall sips and gunpowder, friendship, intrigue and natural wonder to me. I am currently re-reading his series.

I'd like to add Gustave Flaubert to my own preferred list--some of his characters sound suspiciously like people I know and he describes situations in such delcious detail that you can cringe with, be horrified with or laugh with the characters as though you are sitting beside them.

I have the sudden urge to go read something. :)
[info]anachred wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 04:19 pm (UTC)
First of all, he's opening with an *eleventy-first* birthday.

And then there's Midgewater. Or, earlier, the whole gifts scene. "For ADELARD TOOK, for his VERY OWN" onthe umbrella, with the note Adelard had taken many unlabelled ones. Never fails to make me laugh--out loud. Every time.

Maybe the problem is not enough people read it aloud at any point. My mother did that with my brother and I when we were about 12; and we were already Hobbit lovers. The humor is much more apparent out loud; then you can concentrated on the Shadow of the Past. After all that's what Tolkien did; to his fellow Inklings' great chagrin.
[info]saxonb wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 06:49 pm (UTC)
My dad read the whole thing aloud to me when I was around seven or eight. The whole thing took months and months (we frequently split chapters across several nights) and, to be honest, I did lose track of things in Book 2 and 3- I remember listening to the radio adaptation years later when Faramir turned up and thinking "Er... who's this?", but certain things stuck fast in my brain- especially the whole Shelob's Lair sequence, which is utterly terrifying in the book (and which Jackson rather cocked up in the film by turning a pitch-black nightmare into a floodlit Harryhausen monsterfest). I coped with the Fellowship fine, though, and it is an amazing way to experience the story.

That was after he'd read about half of Edgar Rice Burroughs' Mars series to me. It's no surprise I've grown up with a mad love of grand pulp adventure...
[info]anachred wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 09:42 pm (UTC)
We were moving a lot at the time. It took us years.
(Well, maybe not plural "years" but...)
Maybe approximately as long as the story is supposed to last. Not counting the years intervening after Bilbo's party and before Frodo moves house, of course, which is one of my friend's pet peeves; she can't get past the part where Frodo kicks around for a few millenia with the ring in an envelope still.
And yes, Shelob's Lair stuck pretty firm. Like the spider scene in the Hobbit, where the dwarves are all trussed up and hanging from trees.
Gosh, Tolkien had this thing with crucial spider interactions, huh?
Personally, though, I can remember me and my brother's relative positions, and his face (and the feeling of my own) when Frodo's finger gets bitten off.
It's just one of those irrevocable moments. Thinking Frodo's dead is one thing; watching him loose a minor limb is a whole different psyche.
[info]goshawk wrote:
Jan. 19th, 2007 11:28 pm (UTC)
I just finished what is probably my fifth full reread, just last night, by which I mean the fifth time taking my time to read every word and poem. I've read to my favourite bits at least twelve times. It's the first I've done since I was about fifteen.

Five years and three decent Literature and writing classes later...it's an even richer, more engrossing story. I find myself wanting to read it aloud to someone, and wanting to share the grief and hilarity (Gandalf and Aragorn have the most awesome interactions in TT).

I read it first at nine years old, and every time I reread it I feel like I'm coming home, or spending time with an old beloved friend that I don't see often enough. I adore the work.

Thanks for providing a Tolkienphile with a brief forum. ::g::

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